What is
The fruit drying room in the sun.
- Canyís: framework of reeds or poles tied in parallel and reinforced with crossed sticks; It is used, among other things, to put fruit to dry (DCVB).
- Sequer: the era where the canyissos are placed; in Mallorca, also the set of canyissos full of fruit and the shed where they are sheltered if it rains (DCVB, Mall.).
How is
- Canyís: rectangle of parallel shafts, light, that is carried between two people (measurements, to be verified).
- Sequer: a sunny plain, often next to the figueral, with a porch or shed next to it.
How is fa
- Reeds from the torrent, tied with string or wire to crossbars.
Com s'usa
- Figs: two or three days on the tree; they are crushed (xafar); 4 to 6 days in the sun depending on its strength (ARCUFI workshop, Lloret, 2020).
- Acop: the large fig opens from the eye to the peduncle, dries open and closes at the end at the fleshy part (DCVB, Mall.). Also: two figs pressed together that dry together (Lloret).
- If a cloud comes, run: «He is poor figueraler / he spends his life in pain; / en veure una ennigulada / ja pot correrer enter es sequer» (gloss, DCVB).
Vocabulary
- canyís — wattle of reeds.
- canyís (Mall.) — also the floor of boards over the cup where the grapes are stepped on (see cup ).
- sequer — drying room; the canyissos full; your shed (Mall.).
- acop — open and closed fig after drying (Mall.); acop flower (Sant Llorenç).
- figues de sol / figues forneres — sun-dried / oven-dried (Pons).
- secallona - ripe fig with already aged skin; rutló — the one who falls alone (Pons).
History
- 1546: “dues liures de fil de canyissos” (DCVB).
- 1772: free export of dried figs (Pons).
- 20th century: the fig becomes pig food and the sequer is abandoned (Pons).
- Today: Festa des Sequer in Lloret; ARCUFI teaches how to dry with figueralers aged 87 and 91 (2020).
On veure'n
- Festa des Sequer (Lloret de Vistalegre, August).
- Son Mut Nou (Llucmajor).
Why is it design
- Breathing surface: air passes underneath between reed and reed.
- Mobile landscape furniture: it is entered and taken out according to the sky.
- The acop: a folding of the fruit itself to preserve it.
For the project
- Acops and canyissos workshop with ARCUFI (Lloret).
- Text with the figueraler's gloss.
Frequently asked questions
What is Sequer and canyissos (drying racks)?
The fruit drying room in the sun.
What are the traditional words for Sequer and canyissos (drying racks)?
Some words: acop, canyís, figues de sol** / **figues forneres, secallona, sequer.
Sources
- dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=sequer
- dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=cany%EDs
- dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=acop
- ultimahora.es/xaloc/agricultura/2020/07/05/1177197/agricultura-mallorca-arte-sec
Working text from the Disseny Indígena knowledge base, machine-translated from Spanish.