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Traditional Mallorcan object

Sailors' ex-votos and altarpieces

At a glance

Offerings of thanks for a favor received, often paintings of ships in storm or attacks by privateers. In Mallorca, the marine altarpieces of the Puig de…

Objects and tools
Traditional Mallorcan object
Words
exvot, promesa, retaule
Exvoto mariner - Picture
Exvoto mariner - Picture — Anònim, http://data.europeana.eu/agent/167479, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/, Museum of Mallorca (vía Europeana/CER.ES)

What is

Offerings of thanks for a favor received, often paintings of ships in storm or attacks by privateers. In Mallorca, the marine altarpieces of the Puig de Maria sanctuary (Pollença) stand out.

How is

  • Painted votive offering: table or canvas with the ship in danger, the Virgin or saint in a corner and an inscription with a date.
  • Puig de Maria Retaules: sea episodes (private attacks, storms).

How is fa

  • Popular painters commissioned by the sailor or the family.

Com s'usa

  • They are hung in the sanctuary after fulfilling the promise.

Vocabulary

  • exvot: votive offering.
  • retaule: altarpiece.
  • promesa: vote.

History

  • The Maritime Museum of Mallorca prepares museography with the Bisbat: three altarpieces a year in storage; the first, from Puig de Maria (Pollença).

On veure'n

Why is it design

  • Coded visual story: danger, intercession, text. A centuries-old communication format.

For the project

  • Catalog of Mallorcan votive offerings; compare with those of Sant Sebastià de la Guarda (Palafrugell).

Frequently asked questions

What is Sailors' ex-votos and altarpieces?

Offerings of thanks for a favor received, often paintings of ships in storm or attacks by privateers. In Mallorca, the marine altarpieces of the Puig de…

What are the traditional words for Sailors' ex-votos and altarpieces?

Some words: exvot, promesa, retaule.

Sources

Working text from the Disseny Indígena knowledge base, machine-translated from Spanish.

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