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Traditional Mallorcan object

Vestit de Sant Joan Pelós

At a glance

The costume of the dancer that represents Saint John the Baptist. He was called pelos because he was dressed in untanned sheepskin; today it is silk.

Objects and tools
Traditional Mallorcan object
Words
anyell, pelós
Events
1
Sant Joan Pelós de Felanitx .jpg
Sant Joan Pelós de Felanitx .jpg — Joan Estelrich, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

What is

The costume of the dancer that represents Saint John the Baptist. He was called pelos because he was dressed in untanned sheepskin; today it is silk.

How is

  • Felanitx: short white stockings and shirt, red skirt, short red silk cap with gold trim, mask, crown in the shape of rays, long curls at the nape of the neck (wig), sandals. Wooden cross with "Ecce agnus Dei".
  • Pollença: green silk, red cape, mask, cross and a little lamb in her arms.

How is fa

  • Silk sewing; mask and crown by artisans (per verify authors).

Com s'usa

Vocabulary

  • pelós: hairy.
  • anyell: lamb.

History

  • 1757: spending 20 sous for a dress from Sant Joan Pelós (Felanitx).
  • Before: sheepskin and lamb under the arm.

On veure'n

  • Felanitx, June 24; Pollença, Corpus.

Why is it design

  • From material to sign: the skin disappears but the name and the curls remember it.

For the project

  • Search for old masks at the Museu Cosme Bauçà (Felanitx).

Frequently asked questions

What is Vestit de Sant Joan Pelós?

The costume of the dancer that represents Saint John the Baptist. He was called pelos because he was dressed in untanned sheepskin; today it is silk.

What are the traditional words for Vestit de Sant Joan Pelós?

Some words: anyell, pelós.

Sources

Working text from the Disseny Indígena knowledge base, machine-translated from Spanish.

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